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Passphrases from dice words.

A passphrase of random words from the EFF's long list is easy to type and hard to guess: each word adds about 12.9 bits.

By 2 min read

The Passwords panel: a 16-character random password, very strong at 104 bits, beside a six-word passphrase

Random words are easier to remember and type than random characters, and as strong when there are enough of them.

The EFF's list.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation made a list of 7,776 words, one for each roll of five dice, chosen to be easy to spell and type. The page picks words from it with the browser's own randomness.

How many words.

Each word adds log₂ 7,776 ≈ 12.9 bits, so six words give about 77 bits and seven about 90.

Chosen, not picked.

Words you pick yourself are far easier to guess; the strength holds only when the computer chooses them.

Further reading

Topics: passphrase generator · diceware · eff wordlist · memorable password · random words password

A little less theory. A little more doing.

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